Personal Law Essay on Hate Crimes

Individual Law Essay on Hate Crimes Free Online Research Papers The principal revision of the United States Constitution expresses that, â€Å"Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or restricting the free exercise thereof; or abbreviating the right to speak freely, or on the other hand of the press; or the privilege of the individuals quietly to gather, and to request of the Government for a review of grievances.† The main contention to this change these days is the thing that words are and aren’t characterized in these two classes. The new law, under the Historic Hate Crimes Legislation marked by representative George E. Pataki in July of 2000, characterizes an abhor wrongdoing being carried out when an individual purposefully perpetrates a predetermined offense, for example, terrorizing, savagery, ambush, seizing, fire related crime murder, or different violations, against an individual on account of their race, shading, national birthplace, family line, sex, age, incapacity, religion or strict practice or sexual direction. Additionally tended to in this enactment are the punishments for perpetrating a detest wrongdoing, which can be improved at this point. Be that as it may, the upgrade law just applies to criminal acts, for example, choosing a casualty to carry out a wrongdoing towards. It doesn't have any significant bearing to cases managing discourse or activities, also called â€Å"hate speech†, on the grounds that they are secured by the primary correction. While somebody is blameworthy in the event that the individual in question performs one of the predetermined offenses over, this law likewise safeguards that solitary individuals who are found really inspired by scorn will be indicted. This is a significant piece of the law to uphold supposing that the litigant and the casualty are two unique races it doesn’t consequently mean the wrongdoing was submitted through contempt. The examiner would have the option to see the respondent as blameworthy on the off chance that they had proof, for example, the litigant would have carried out a similar wrongdoing to the following individual of the segregated race, in addition to other things. This data is vital in light of the fact that a simple path for specific individuals of a segregated race to get a fast settlement is by just recording that a loathe wrongdoing was submitted against them and bending the tale of what truly occurred. Feelings go the extent that the wrongdoing submitted does. There are no extraordinary punishments or disciplines for perpetrating despise violations. In certain states there are change gatherings, for example, the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s JOLT (Juvenile Offenders Learning Tolerance) Program. Since a high level of loathe violations are carried out by adolescents and more youthful individuals, this program centers around mediating with young people that have occupied with inclination roused unfortunate behavior or low-level abhor wrongdoings. Projects like JOLT are profitable, key approaches to show the youngsters of America the shades of malice of abhor violations before it’s past the point of no return. It is demonstrated that adolescents attempted as grown-ups and sent to jail have an a lot higher possibility of committing once again their wrongdoings than young people who are placed in adolescent misconduct habitats and projects. In spite of the fact that there aren’t a particular disciplines for despise violations, the administration is splitting down and taking them totally genuine now; particularly with the condemning of sentenced wrongdoers, wanting to make an impression on others, who consider carrying out detest wrongdoings, that they won’t simply get a token punishment any longer. Exploration Papers on Personal Law Essay on Hate CrimesCapital PunishmentUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThe Effects of Illegal Immigration19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHip-Hop is ArtRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

M&Ms Essays - Candy, MMs, American Brands, Mars, Incorporated

M&M's At whatever point I get a bundle of plain M&Ms, I make it my obligation to proceed with the quality and vigor of the candy as an animal categories. To this end, I hold M&M duels. Taking two confections between my thumb and index finger, I apply pressure, crushing them together until one of them breaks and splinters. That is the washout, and I eat the second rate one right away. The victor gets the opportunity to go another round. I have discovered that, by and large, the earthy colored and red M&Ms are harder, and the more up to date blue ones are hereditarily second rate. I have theorized that the blue M&Ms as a race can't endure long in the extreme auditorium of rivalry that is the cutting edge treats and nibble food world. Once in a while I will get a change, a treats that is distorted, or pointier, or compliment than the rest. Invariably this ends up being a shortcoming, in any case, on extremely uncommon events it invigorates the sweets extra. Along these lines, the species keeps on adjusting to its condition. At the point when I arrive at the finish of the pack, I am left with one M&M, the most grounded of the group. Since it would look bad to eat this one too, I pack it conveniently in an envelope and send it to M&M Mars, A Division of Mars, Inc., Hackettstown, NJ 17840-1503 U.S.A., alongside a 3x5 card perusing, Please utilize this M&M for rearing purposes. This week they composed back to express gratitude toward me, and sent me a coupon for a free 1/2 pound pack of plain M&Ms. I think about this award cash. I have put in a safe spot the end of the week for a stupendous competition. From a field of hundreds, we will find the True Champion. There can be just one. Sports and Games

Coca-Cola financial statements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Coca-Cola fiscal reports - Essay Example Coca-Cola’s biggest resources are property, plant and hardware that add up to a total assets of 9,052 million dollars dependent on the December 2014 yearly budgetary reports (The Coca-Cola Company, 2015). Their second biggest resource is altruism that added up to 12,100million dollars as at December 2014. Their all out resource worth is 92,023 million dollars. In light of the 2014 money related reports, the company’s complete liabilities add up to 32,374 million dollars while their all out value adds up to 30561 million dollars (The Coca-Cola Company, 2015). Toward the year's end, the company’s’ money and its reciprocals added up to 8,958 million dollars. The company’s biggest costs were on acquisition of ventures and installments of obligations. Acquisition of ventures added up to 17800 million dollars while installment of obligations added up to 36,962 million dollars. Notwithstanding having numerous obligations and bringing about a great deal of cash on speculations, Coca-Cola understood a gross benefit of 28,109,000 dollars. How the budget summaries are connected The salary articulation depicted how resources and liabilities were utilized during the year. The income explanation clarified how the organization got money and how they spend it, and it gave a figure on the company’s money close by Model 1: The net gain determined in the pay articulation ($7,098,000) is utilized as the principal thing in the income proclamations ($7,098,000) (NASDAQ, 2015). Model 2: The held income of the organization added up to 63,408,000 dollars.

Was England Torn Apart by Religious Revolution in the...

The short yet significant reign of Edward bought with it a series of severe changes to England and all those within it, many of them taking a religious nature. As the once unquestionable authority of the church became challenged by both critics and affiliates alike, England witnessed an almost inevitable reformation. However, the impact on the majority was not necessarily beneficial- as Duffy wrote, the Reformation bought with it an ‘assault on traditional religion’, leaving many men that ‘breathed easier for the accession of a Catholic queen’. It is possible to perceive that England was torn apart by religious revolution as a consequence of the public risings in the response to the changes. After their introduction, the country suffered†¦show more content†¦Catholic leaders believed they were defending traditional Christian civilization against rebellions and anarchical forces, whilst the latter argued they were restoring pure religion and defending against corruption and superstition. To them, the Pope was anti-Christ, whilst to the Catholics, Luther, Alvin and all other ‘reformers’ were heretics. Consequently, the secular rulers sought to base their political unity upon that of a religious nature, using their authority to compel their subjects into adopting one form of Christianity. In contrast to Pope Leo X, who face the Lutheran revolt, who urged secular leaders to suppress Protestant heretics by force, Luther appealed for this same force to be used against Catholics, and even Calvin, considered t o be an apostle of religious tolerance didn’t permit Catholics to reside in Geneva. Meanwhile, Spain, Portugal and Italy all used methods such as the Inquisition and the Index to eliminate religious dissent and persecute Protestant subjects. Therefore, this shows that despite the argument regarding whether England was ‘torn apart’, the rest of Europe was considerably so, which could subsequently have impacted England. However, religious revolution in England could also be viewed as beneficial, in particular to the economy. Throughout Europe, Princes and landlords, eager to the receive sources of new wealth, adopted the argument of

The Role Of Management Accounting And Management - 1461 Words

The development of management accounting and management accountants in much of society have been changed. In this paper, we will discuss the hybridisation and change in nature and role of management accounting and management accountants. The Evolution of Management Accounting From 1981 onwards, the Management Accounting Practices Committee outlines the definition of management accounting to ‘the process of identification, measurement, accumulation, analysis, preparation, interpretation, and communication of financial information used by management to plan, evaluate and control within an organisation’. Kaplan (1984) states that management accounting must serve the strategic objectives of the firm; it cannot exist as an independent†¦show more content†¦Regulatory bodies, government agencies and other institutions They frequently see ‘something has to be done’ even though those alleged problems have nothing self-evidently to do with accounting. However, with some guidance, people can often be persuaded to recognise hitherto unidentified connections and to appreciate that tan altered way of accounting might help foster or improve. Related studies too discovered the drivers behind management accounting change. For instance, in the findings of Hasselbladh and Kallinikos (2000). They note that management accounting systems play a dual role in the process of change – 1) management accounting is a target of change; and 2) management accounting is a vector of change. The former circumstance occurs when management accounting change is in line with institutionalisation, for it is optimised to provide organisations with a force of rationality which can legitimise them in the field which they operate. The latter circumstance happens as changes can be implemented, rejected or partially accepted depending on how changes are internalised across organisations and on the element of the management control system which is having an effect on the organisational actors. The key in the process is the vagueness rather than amplification of the idyllic driving change. Traditional Role ofShow MoreRelatedRoles And Activities Of Management Accounting Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesChanges in roles and activities of management accounting due to rapid changes in technology, can be described on following points: a. 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Accounting managers endure challenge of aligning functionalRead MoreThe Role Of Traditional Management Accounting Techniques2040 Words   |  9 Pagestraditional management accounting techniques may have contributed to planning, controlling and decision making processes at the nation state level, the requirements of globalisation in which nation states now compete for survival in the global market rather than state market, has rendered traditional techniques obsolete and therefore calls for the mobilisation of modern techniques of management accounting. It also calls for the service of accountants with modern management accounting techniques forRea d MoreRole and Practices in Management Accounting Today3208 Words   |  13 Pages|ACC601: Managerial Accounting | | | | | |Role and Practices in Management Accounting Today | | | | Read MoreInnovation Management - Role of the Accounting Function867 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned - sad but true. 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There are various forms of accounting that can be used, it is very important to know which technique is best to use for what companies. Once you figure out a particular technique to use, it is important to keep an open mind if there are any changes that need to take place in the business. By keeping an open mind helps the business adjust and be able to make the right decisions. Every businessRead MoreAccountant Role In Business Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pages11/11/2017 Marta Silva â€Å"Are Management Accountants Important Strategic Partners in Corporate America’s Management teams? Despite the great stride in efforts made by the financial industry in the last twenty years, many still view management accountants as they were in the 1980s; the ‘scorekeeper’, the ‘corporate cop’, sitting in their cubicles running numbers from dusk to dawn. However, in the modern era accountants have started taking on new roles in corporations, becoming strategic plannersRead MoreRole Of Managerial And Managerial Accounting1029 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of managerial accounting has played a significant role in the success of businesses dating as far back as the 19th century. Service and production operations during the days of the industrial revolution were not nearly as sophisticated then as they are today. The current initial purpose of managerial accounting is comparable to its purpose throughout history. Managerial accounting has historically been useful in assisting managers with the information they need to make important decisions

The Psychology behind Bullying in Adolescents Essay

Bullying by definition is a form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort. Bullying can take the form of physical contact, words or more subtle actions. [Why] Bullying has grown new outlets over the last decade. With social media outlets and text messaging added to the game, bullying is not just about getting tormented face to face anymore. Cyber bullying can include sending out mean or threatening emails and instant messages about a person, spreading rumors about someone and also include photos that a person would consider to be humiliating. [Chamberlin] Bullying can have many outlets. The most common form of bullying is still face to face confrontation. But†¦show more content†¦Another possibility is implied that a person may resort to bullying due to issues in their own home which are unhealthy. Maybe a lack of love, kindness, or attention causes a person to lash out at others as an outlet for their pain. A need for attention could be a contributor to this type of negative behavior. Perhaps a person acts out via bullying because it gets them noticed as opposed to being civil or polite. A person may act out due to failure towards academic achievement or some other goal that the bully may find value in. [Why] A bully may act as such when in certain situations where value is not placed on how people treat one another. When people fail to address a bully’s behavior as inappropriate, this manner continues and often progresses negatively over time. When someone attempts to imagine how a bully views their actions, one may wonder if the bully feels guilt or remorse over their actions. Leon Festinger, a social psychologist, suggested a theory. This theory is called cognitive dissonance. [Robertson] This theory suggests that humans are very inclined to be consistent in all areas of our life. Therefore, when a bully begins Elizondo Page 5 attacking a victim, they continue this pattern justifying their actions as they go. The bully convinces himself that they are not a bad person, so therefore the person being bullied must deserve this treatment. The person tells themselves that theyShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying: A Study of Long Term Effects on Adolescent Cyber Bullying1561 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Cyber bullying is a topic that has been researched many times. As technology changes, it is important that research is kept up to date on how victimization can affect present and future psychosocial adjustment issues. Cyber bullying is defined as victimization that intends to harm another through electronic means, where individuals can harm without physical interaction. (Tokunaga, 2010). Cyber bullying requires little planning and there is little chance of being caught. 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One of the most prominent forms of counter-cyber bullying that the United States implements is through legislations, which have resulted in mixed results. Psychologist and Sociologist agree that the negative reinforcement approach doesn’t really teach the adolescents the affects that it has on the victims and why it is wrong (Kanazawa). TheRead More The Dangers of Social Media Essay908 Words   |  4 Pageshaven behind a computer screen. Here, they feel that they can be whoever they want to be and say whatever they want to say. While this can have some benefits, the cons outweigh the pros. It is no coincidence that in the last five decades, suicide rates have increased by 60% around the world (World Health Organization). It is likely that technology and social media have influenced this number, especially just within the last 10 years. Bullying is a major cause of suicide. 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Foundations in Sustainable Strategic Management

Question: Discuss about the Foundations in Sustainable Strategic Management. Answer: Introduction Postal services have one of the pivotal services in the history of humankind. Throughout the world this service has given people the opportunity to stay in contact. Australia Post was founded in the year 1809 on 25 April. Ever since, this government owned corporation has been in the service of sending parcels and mails. With the advent of technology, the corporation also started various other facilities like transferring money, travel and ID related issues and business solutions. The basic products and services of the organisation include letters, postal service, postage rate, basic domestic, large letters and associated services (Auspost.com.au, 2017). This industry has been growing after the services were opened in the initial years. However, in the last few years with the improvement of online contacts and applications the industry has suffered some rift. The present paper would analyze the competitor analysis and the macro analysis of the industry. Five Forces analysis Bargaining power of buyers- In case of the bargaining power, the buyers in case of Australia Post do not have much of upper hand. The prime reason being the rates of the services are fixed as decided by the government. As, the service is opted by large number of people across the country the power of bargaining is not strong. The limitation in the bargaining helps the corporation to extract fair and minimum profit from the customers. In case of Australia Post, the best part is the customers get standardized service (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). Bargaining power of suppliers- the bargaining power of the suppliers is not in favour. The reason being competition and the attachment with the government project itself acts negatively for the suppliers (Slack, 2015). The level of competition reduces the prices, which is important for Australia Post. It acts as the opportunity for Australia Post to have the strength of changing suppliers. The low chance of switching supplier is another key idea for the organization. The competitive rivalry The competition of the Australia Post is not direct. Apart from the Australia Post, the competition is in the local courier. However, with the range of operations, Australia Post hardly received and thereat. On the contrary, with respect to growing technology the organisation has to bring out services that are not limited to letters or mails. The market share of the organisation is huge. The threat of substitute products- The threat lies in the technological advancements is giving the opportunity to people get connected to any part of the worlds within fraction of seconds. Apart from this, the threat is also the different courier companies (Eden and Ackermann, 2013). However, Australia Post wins over courier services because of the brand value that it has created over the years. Threat of new competitors- the importance of the Australia Post lies in the large distribution network it has over the years. This has given customers the faith in the organisation. The geographical location and the reach to every nook and corner might be not possible for the new entrants (Rothaermel, 2015). Macro Analysis Political- the political issues related to Australia Post is very limited. The major reason being it is government run enterprise. It is commercially run with all the necessary political stability. It is noticed that the efficient board of directors of the company are the sole support for the organisation to not hamper by any form of political instability (Grant, 2016). Economic- The issues in the economic factor lies in the reduction of the main features of the company. The number of letters and the delivery number have fallen to a huge rate. The revenue generated from the business has not been a steady graph. There has been deviations. The issue of inflation has also hit the money transfer services of the company. The faith of the customer has been hampered with the delay in the services while paying premium amount. Apart from this, the organization has faced issues relating to competition (Crew and Kleindorfer, 2013). The courier companies and easy online transaction of money has affected the economic condition of the expertise to considerable extent. The regular follow up system of the private companies has been another issue with respect to Australia Post. Social- Most of the international ecommerce companies are trying to have a tie up with competitive private companies for the delivery of the products. The changing lifestyle of the consumers is one of the pivotal reasons for the same. The overseas retail product delivery of Australia is most likely taken by, companies like DHL and FedEx. Hence, the opportunity that was there for Australia Post id reducing. The customer value and satisfaction that is offered by these private companies is much more than government owned organizations. Hence, retail giants are looking for such dedicated companies for customer retention (Frynas and Mellahi, 2015). Technological- The development of the new technologies have led to easy transaction and taxation process. In such cases, the advancement of Australia Post is still lacking. The communication system of the company had to be improved. This has been done by the enterprise with the help of strategic partnerships (Austin and Pinkleton, 2015). The mailbox system started by the Australia Post has been one of the pivotal factors to pay bills and store the same securely. The only positive change that has been brought about by the company in the recent days has been MyPost Digital Mailbox. However, the strength of the other companies is the utilization of these service for quite some time. Legal- The Trade Practices Act of the country is the legal factor that is to be followed by the company. Along with this being a government owned enterprise the organization follows rules and abide by the Australian Postal Corporation Act 1989. It might be said in the above regard that the company works under the laws of the legal system. They abide by the rules and take the system under control with effective means (Van Dooren, Bouckaert and Halligan, 2015). However, the financial profit margin of the company is hampered with the opening of more than 4000 post offices and outlets. In order to serve the best in the industry and with the tag of governmental organization, the company is still trying to keep all the outlets open. This is strictly according to rules. Environmental- The idea of preserving paper has been crucial step all around the world. This is one of the causes, that other than technological advancement people are trying cell phones or email to contact each other. This has resulted in damaging the sorting and delivering process of the company (Stead and Stead, 2013). Most of the valuable citizens of the country try not to use papers for the environmental cause. Company corporate strategy The executive team rightfully shoulders the corporate strategy of Australia Post. The board of directors of the company is one of the most effective teams that the organization is having. In order to reach the target audience few outlet of the post offices are open on public holidays. However, the retail trading of the company is hampered on the holidays. In such cases, the advantages that can be grabbed by private companies include better and fast services even on holidays. Apart from the loopholes that are mentioned, it might be referred that the complaints procedure of the company is effective (Harrison and John, 2013). After getting the required proof and the support from the consumers, Australia Post only takes, 10 working days to resolve the corporate issues. The ombudsman is efficient is dealing with different types of cases. The concept of CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility is included in the idea of Everyone, Everywhere, Everyday. The transformation of the organization f or more than 200 years has been through four potential outcomes. They include people, community, customers and environment. Australia Post has taken the necessary step of including the wellbeing of the Australian by connecting digitally and physically. The creation of the shared values in the organization is the most important along with the engagement of the stakeholders. Hence, the corporate strategy of the company is one of the most important factors to deal with the sustainable development of the business prospects (Frynas and Mellahi, 2015). The corporate strategy of the company is to ensure that most of the issues of the customers are resolved timely. Apart from this, the issue of the stakeholders and suppliers are also taken into consideration. The prime aspects of the corporate strategy of Australia Post include value creation, social procurement, sustainable growth and importance of corporate governance (Eden and Ackermann, 2013). Company business strategy The business strategy of the company is to grow smarter. This is the basic reason for which the company is formulating updated culture. The introduction of the smart mailroom by the company across Australia is one of the biggest steps taken. In addition, with this the organization has implemented the inclusion of the technological front that is to retrieve data (Brunner and Bard, 2013). The necessary data collected is also restored in the internet based archive. Along with this Australia Post also included banking services. The payment of bill has been made easier with the help of the phone or online means. The total cash received in the year 2014 has been considerably height as compared to 2013. In this regard, it is important to note the fact that the company has introduced new strategies, tried new structure at the organizational level. The company has changed the usual perception of the customers drastically. This is through the improvement in the services. In delivery, process has been updated. The tracking system for the customers is one of the pivotal steps that assures customer of confirmed delivery. The logistics of the AP has been effective with the necessary inspiration from the companies like FedEx. The logistics sector of the company has been improved to considerable rate. The current position of the company has been improvement in identity services, deliveries, communications and identity services. The stakeholders of the organization include the employees, customers and the community. However, the necessary step that is to be taken by the company includes increasing the price of the services. The cost of sending a letter in Australia is only A$1 whereas in other countries the rate in much more. Here the chances of financial improvement for the company are limited. The coverage of the geographical area of the company is one of the best opportunities for the enterprise (Crew and Kleindorfer, 2013). Hence, as per the present positioning the globally organized network must be used efficiently by AP. The positioning of the company is on the low price however, the service has been good. The major aspect that is to be assessed in the present area requires better products. This is to ensure that not even private countries can take, the opportunity that they have in the industry. Conclusion Australia Post is one of the companies that have been effective being part of the government. Part from this the infrastructure of the company has been changed over the years. This is to ensure that customers are satisfied with the services. However, as per the pestle analysis and five forces analysis there are few issues persisting in the company. However, the company has taken major step to curb issues regarding complainants and technological backwardness. The result is the improvement in the financial situation of the company. The initiation of ideas such as banking, insurance, bill payments and cards has been effective and remarkable. The miscellaneous service that has been started by the company is to improve the finance and revenue generation of the enterprise. Reference list Auspost.com.au. (2017).Home. [online] Available at: https://auspost.com.au/ [Accessed 20 Apr. 2017]. Austin, E.W. and Pinkleton, B.E., 2015.Strategic Public Relations Management: Planning and Managing Effective Communication Campaigns(Vol. 10). Routledge. Brunner, J.O. and Bard, J.F., 2013. Flexible weekly tour scheduling for postal service workers using a branch and price.Journal of Scheduling,16(1), pp.129-149. Crew, M.A. and Kleindorfer, P.R. eds., 2013.Emerging competition in postal and delivery services(Vol. 31). Springer Science Business Media. Crew, M.A. and Kleindorfer, P.R. eds., 2013.Postal and Delivery Services: pricing, productivity, regulation and strategy(Vol. 41). Springer Science Business Media. Eden, C. and Ackermann, F., 2013.Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Eden, C. and Ackermann, F., 2013.Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Frynas, J.G. and Mellahi, K., 2015.Global strategic management. Oxford University Press, USA. Frynas, J.G. and Mellahi, K., 2015.Global strategic management. Oxford University Press, USA. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Harrison, J.S. and John, C.H.S., 2013.Foundations in strategic management. Cengage Learning. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Stead, J.G. and Stead, W.E., 2013.Sustainable strategic management. ME Sharpe. Van Dooren, W., Bouckaert, G. and Halligan, J., 2015.Performance management in the public sector. Routledge.

Average ACT Score - which one matters to you

Average ACT Score - which one matters to you SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You're probably curious about how you stack up against average ACT scores. But how many types of averages are there, and which averages are important for you? How about the national average ACT score? Or ACT score averages by gender and by ethnicity? We'll discuss official results for all these questions and tell you which ACT average actually matters for your future. What is the ACT average score? That depends on which group of students you're looking at.We'll look at national averages, averages by gender, and averages by ethnicity. Then we'll discuss which average ACT scores actually matter to you. National Average ACT Score The national average for the ACT stays roughly the same from year to year. For the graduating class of 2014, the ACT reported 1,845,787 total test takers. These were the average scores by section, and as a composite score: Composite: 20 English: 19-20 Math: 19-20 Reading: 20-21 Science: 20-21 All scores reported are the 50th-percentile score, meaning half the students scored above this number, and half scored below. If you scored the national average of 20 composite, you have a decent selection of schools that you have a great chance of getting into. If you raise your score by just a few points, this can make a huge difference in the schools that you're likely to get into. Now a few more ACT average scores for curiosity: Average ACT Scores by Gender Students Percent English Mathematics Reading Science Composite Males 856,651 46 20.0 21.4 21.1 21.2 21.1 Females 977,127 53 20.7 20.5 21.5 20.5 20.9 Interestingly, just like the SAT, boys tend to score higher in mathematics and science, while girls score higher in English and reading. Of course, these are national averages - just because you're a particular gender has little influence on the score you'll receive. It's much more up to the individual - if you stay motivated and prep for the ACT, you can earn a high score. Average ACT Scores by Ethnicity When registering for the ACT, the College Board allows students the option to specify their ethnicity. Most students do share their ethnicity, and the ACT has reported average scores across ethnicity: Ethnicity Students Percent English Mathematics Reading Science Composite All Students 1,845,787 20.3 20.9 21.3 20.8 21.0 Black/African American 241,678 13% 15.8 17.2 17.3 17.0 17.0 American Indian/Alaska Native 14,263 0.8% 16.6 18.1 18.4 18.3 18.0 White 1,038,435 56% 22.0 22.0 22.8 22.1 22.3 Hispanic/Latino 281,216 15% 17.7 19.2 19.1 18.8 18.8 Asian 80,370 4% 22.8 24.9 22.8 23.2 23.5 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 5,676 0.3% 17.5 19.2 18.7 18.6 18.6 Two or more races 70,013 4% 20.6 20.9 21.7 21.0 21.2 No response 4,136 6% 20.0 20.7 21.1 20.5 20.7 Once again, take this information with a huge grain of salt. While there are score differences by ethnicity, these are very rough metrics that may not apply to you. Because these are national averages, it ignores the ability of you as an individual to exceeds the average. Just by searching for this information, you're already outperforming doing more than what most students do to learn about the ACT. Now we get to the real question - which average ACT scores actually matter for you? The answer is: Average ACT Scores for Your Target Colleges The average ACT score that you should care about is the average ACT score at the colleges you're planning to apply to. If you're applying to selective colleges like those in the Ivy League, you'll need to score much higher than the national ACT score average of 20. Likewise, if you're applying to local community colleges, you may not need to score as high as 20 on the ACT. Your score target is unique to you, based on the schools you're interested in. We're going to take you through an easy process to figure out what ACT score you need to aim for, based on just 10 minutes of work. Step 1: Download this Worksheet To work through the following steps, we'll be filling out a worksheet for all the schools you're planning to apply to. Click here to download it, or click the image below. I recommend you print it out so that you can write on paper and keep it next to your work space. Step 2: Fill in the schools you want to get into in the first column. Include your reach schools (or schools that you have a smaller chance of getting into). Don't include your "safety schools," or schools that you're 90% sure you'll get into (because you're likely already scoring well enough to get into those schools). If you don't know what schools you're aiming for yet, feel free to use ones that have been suggested to you, or schools that your friends are interested in. I recommend that you take the time to research schools first, though, so that we have a realistic target score. Step 3: For each school, Google for "[name of school] average ACT". For example, if I'm interested in U Alabama, I'll do the following search: Most schools will have an about.com link or the school website, as shown here. Either page will usually list the25th/75th percentile scoresfor current U Alabama students. As a reminder of what this means: 25th percentile means that 25% of the students attending have a score at or below that number (this is below average). 75th percentile means that 75% of students have a score at or below that number. In essence, this covers the middle 50% of all students admitted to U Alabama. If you score at the 75th percentile for any school,you have a great chance at getting in. If you're at the 25th percentile, you'll need to have a strong application to boost your odds of getting in. Fill out the worksheet this way for all the schools on your list. Step 4: Calculate your Final ACT Target Score Finally, take the average of both columns - 25th percentile, and 75th percentile. I recommend that youuse the 75th percentile average as your target score.If you achieve this score through hard work, you'll have a very strong shot at getting into many of the schools on your list. For you, this is what your "Average ACT score" should be. It's unique to you - not the nation at large, and not your state or gender average score. Finally, you should set a target for your score for each section. My suggestion would be to use the composite score for each section. If you're applying to engineering schools or as a science major, your math and science scores can be higher than your other sections. Similarly, if you're applying to liberal arts programs or as a humanities major, your English and Reading scores can be higher. Step 5: Share Your Target Score As a last step, I suggest that you do two things with your score target: Share it with your parents. This will be a helpful conversation around your personal goals and how you want to achieve your target ACT score. Tape it to your wall. This will keep your goal in mind so that you can guide your studying powerfully. What to Do Next: Is the ACT easier than the SAT? Read to learn the details. Get a free guide to improving 4+ ACT points. Find out the best ACT test dates and build your personal testing schedule. Check out our online ACT prep program.We have a 4 point improvement guarantee - if you don't improve your score by 4 points, you get every penny of your money back. Plus, you get a 5-day free trial, so if you don't feel that it's helping you, you can cancel at any time.

Geothermal Energy †How a Power Plant Works

Geothermal Energy – How a Power Plant Works Free Online Research Papers Generating electricity through the use of geothermal heat is called geothermal power. Geothermal energy is captured by tapping into sources where cooler water from the surface has seeped down into Earth’s crust. As the water goes deeper it heats up because the Earth’s center is very hot. As the water heats up it becomes hot enough to start rising to the surface. By drilling into these sources, it opens a route to the surface for the pressurized water. The geothermal power plants are built over these areas so that they can use the heated water rising to the surface. Today, there are three types of methods to utilize the heated water. All methods use the heated water drawn from the surface. The water is then forced back down into the Earth to prolong the life of the heat source. Geothermal power is generally thought of as a renewable resource. If the water wasn’t forced back down into the Earth then the source would eventually be depleted. In the â€Å"dry steam† method, where steam is rising to the surface, the rising steam simply goes directly through a turbine and then into an area where the steam is condensed back to liquid water. In the â€Å"flash steam† method, where hot water is rising to the surface, extra machinery depressurizes or â€Å"flashes† the water into steam, which is then used to drive a turbine. The last method, the â€Å"binary† method, the hot water passes through a device called a heat exchanger. The heat from the water is transferred to a liquid that usually has a lower boiling temperatu re than water. The other liquid boils at a lower temperature than water, so it is easier to convert into steam to drive the turbine. This other liquid is kept in a closed loop, so it is not lost. Geothermal power plants use the steam to drive turbines. As the steam is turning the turbine, the steam is doing work. The mechanical energy of the working steam is transferred into the rotation of the turbine. An electric generator converts the mechanical rotational energy of the turbine into electricity. The resulting electric current then runs into the power grid and is part of the electricity sent to power homes, etc. There are currently not enough geothermal power plants to provide the energy need to power a city like Las Vegas, but the plants spread across our country contribute to the powering nearly three million homes. In the process of drawing the steam or hot water to the surface, geothermal heat is lost to the surrounding material, though not in big enough amounts to heavily effect the operation. Throughout the entire process heat is lost to the air and to the materials enclosing the liquids and the steam. The turbine is not 100% efficient at capturing and transferring energy to the electricity generator. Over all, the plant may lose potential energy because the source of heat may cool. This can be a result of the cooler water that’s being injected back into the Earth. The cooler water may reduce the temperature of the source over time. But, not injecting water back into the source would lose more potential energy because the source’s supply of water would run out. So the good and bad of injecting the water back into the water may offset each other. Building and using geothermal power plants is very low impact. A few acres of land may be used, with some minor industrial looking buildings built on the area. Geothermal power plants generally do not expel pollutants into the air and they don’t dump the extracted water somewhere on the surface. Only â€Å"open† systems expel gases into the air and these include Hydrogen sulfide, trace amounts of arsenic and other minerals. Hydrogen sulfide is toxic and is recognizable by its rotten egg smell. This would be bad if it was expelled from all of our cars, but the amount is very little and is not a major concern. This is only a concern with a part of the geothermal power plants, not the plants using â€Å"closed† systems. Generally the water drawn from the Earth is injected back down to resupply the source. The water usually consists of salts and minerals that would possibly interfere with the ecosystem of the surrounding area, but the water is usually injected back down. If it’s not injected, then the water wouldn’t be harmful the environment. Geothermal power plants are very low impact compared to the other forms of power production. The plants do however, cost around $100 million dollars to build, so companies don’t usually want to invest unless it’s clear that the plant will produce enough energy to be a profit. Plants that are built can produce electricity for between 4.5 and 7.3 cents per kilowatt-hour, putting them on a level of production close to that of new conventional fossil fuel power plants. Geothermal power plants are efficient and have a low environmental impact, making them good investments in the long run. Powering the entire world with geothermal power pl ants would greatly cut down on the production of green house gases and waste products. The planet Earth has enough geothermal sources that if tapped into with advanced technologies, we really could power the world. Page Brown, Warren (1994). Alternate Sources of Energy. U.S.: Chelsea House Publishers (2007). Wikipedia:Geothermal Power. Retrieved March 1, 2007, from Wikipedia Web site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power Herda, D.J., Madden, M. (1991). Energy Resources:Towards a renewable future.U.S.: D.J. Herda and Margaret L. Madden. (2006). How Geothermal Energy Works. Retrieved March 1, 2007, from Union of Concerned Scientists Web site: ucsusa.org/clean_energy/renewable_energy_basics/offmen-how-geothermal-energy-works.html (2006). Geothermal Power. Retrieved March 1, 2007, from ArticleWorld Web site: articleworld.org/Geothermal_power Research Papers on Geothermal Energy - How a Power Plant WorksAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationMind TravelBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Spring and AutumnPETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Hockey GameRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanHip-Hop is ArtTwilight of the UAW

Gasoline Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Gasoline Economics - Essay Example According to the above diagram, the positive in demand curve from D1 to D2 will result in increasing in price (P) and quantity (Q) of the gasoline. As a result the supply curve will shift to the right from S1 to S2. Equilibrium is the point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, thus there's no surplus of goods and no shortage of goods. Initially, E1 is the equilibrium point and due to the increase in demand, equilibrium shows at E2. However after the demand increase supply will decrease and equilibrium point shows at E3. According to the above diagram, the positive in demand curve from D1 to D2 will result in increasing in price (P) and quantity (Q) of the gasoline. As a result the supply curve will shift to the right from S1 to S2. Equilibrium is the point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, thus there's no surplus of goods and no shortage of goods. Initially, E1 is the equilibrium point and due to the increase in demand, equilibrium shows at E2. However after the demand increase supply will decrease and equilibrium point shows at E3. Figure 1: Demand for and Supply of gasoline According to the above diagram, the positive shift in demand curve from D1 to D2 will result in an increase in price (P) and quantity (Q) of the gasoline. As a result the supply curve Source: Review of Economics and Statistics, 57(4), 502-07 According to the above diagram, the positive in demand curve from D1 to D2 will result in increasing in price (P) and quantity (Q) of the gasoline. As a result the supply curve will shift to the right from S1 to S2. Equilibrium is the point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, thus there's no surplus of goods and no shortage of goods. Initially, E1 is the equilibrium point and due to the increase in demand, equilibrium shows at E2. However after the demand increase supply will decrease and equilibrium point shows at E3.Suppliers adopt their own strategies in order to meet contingency demand by consumers. As a result suppliers tend to change their strategy according to the shifts in demand (Comnor, & Jon, 2001). Assuming a greater degree of pressure on supplier networks coming from greater market demand, suppliers would up their stake in the ultimate outcomes of the corporate strategy and business policy. This is the inevitable result of growing power of big Gasol ine organizations becoming more and more independent on to expand business. (B) Consumer demand and behavior - related to GasolineConsumers are very important for the business organization in determining its corporate strategy. For example customers can either make or break a business organization on the basis of demand. The business organization depends on customers' perceptive behavior to such an extent that the former has very little freedom in deciding the corporate strategy and production policy in any other possible way. The Gasoline prices have a big impact on consumer behavior. Thus consumers are not very responsive with their demand related to changes in the gasoline prices. As a result of rising gasoline prices consumers have been forced to cut down on their other needs and wants needed for their day today life. It also reduces savings and real income growth and other forms of consumption such as entertainment, eating out, electronic items, and vacations. Thus that the percentage of income set apart for gas and oil is inversely proportional to inco me. That is the less a person earns the higher the percentage set apart for

History 4 discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History 4 discussion - Essay Example Therefore, successful outcomes of reduced insurgence by the north and their retreat could count in indicating that US was winning the war. Hamburger Hill is one the movies that gives an account of the occurrences that took shape in the Vietnam War and relays the story from the soldiers who took part in the war. The movie shows an attempt to take Hill 937 by the US troops and the negative impact that war brings about. Other films that also give a firsthand account of the war are, Band of Brothers and Saving Private Ryan. Limited war is the opposite of total war. The war was based on ideologies of means and end. Because of constraints in terms of the resources like financial, military and human, the presence or absence of a vision played a great role in influencing the outcome of the war. The war had to be fought by any means in order to attain the desired result. The end was to justify the means. The topic describes the Vietnam War as formless and could hardly be sustained. It had crude statistics of measuring a win. Assuming that Southern Vietnam was not an excessively hard place to operate and under-estimation of the enemy, made the war possible and sustained. The Viet used Guerrilla tactics in their combat. The US soldiers, on the other hand, used the search and destroy tactics as well as bombing the economic and industrial centers of the enemy soldiers and this tactic obliterated the Viet Cong army. To describe the Vietnam war as formless and frontless, I think creates a picture of lack of military organization with no clear cut means of measuring attained success and no strategies to secure the secured enemy territory. The war had no specific objective that could be pointed out and was, thus, formless. It was hard to identify signs of victory. Fighting could take place anywhere at any time with no frontline. The Cuban missile crisis was a great threat of nuclear war in the world. The patience exhibited by J.F Kennedy helped put the

Week 3, Learning Team - Aggregate Demand and Supply Models - Economic Critique Essay Example for Free

Week 3, Learning Team Aggregate Demand and Supply Models Economic Critique Essay An Economic Critique of Aggregate Demand and Supply Models The recent fall of the United States economy has created a society of fear, insecurity, and doubtful investors, retirees, and consumers world-wide. Economists from around the world have come together to solve world-wide economic issues and bring stability back to businesses, households, and the government. Economics teaches you how to approach problems; it does not provide what is right or what is wrong, nor does it provide you with a definitive answer. Consistent evaluation of economic factors like unemployment, economic expectations, consumer income, and interest rates, can prove to be highly effective. Unemployment Rate The unemployment rate steadily has declined over the last three years; there was a difference of 1.6% from July 2011 to July 2013. In July 2011 the unemployment rate was at 9% while in July 2013 it was reported at 7.4% so there was a decline of 1.6% (Bureau of Labor Statistics: The Employment Situation, 2013). The unemployment rate lowering over the last three years has been a positive thing for the United States economy because it means more jobs were created in 2013 and thus more people are working. The positive upturn in the unemployment rate would means that the household income has increased and there is more spending money power available. Even though there is some positive feedback in the unemployment rate numbers there are still other issues that affect the economy and still need to be dealt with like the government budget cut, which could produce more businesses taxes. The economy is on a slow but steady up-swing do to job creations, which has caused the unemployment rates t o lower for the last three years. Some job markets have created new jobs like the retail and service market but other have not improved at all like the manufacturing and health care markets. The important thing is that there are more jobs being created and the unemployment rate is lowering. Expectations In the current economy, many Americans are concerned that a rebound is still many years away. The hope and expectation appears to be that a new Presidential administration will help turn the tide on the depressed economy. However, expectations do not appear to be overzealous as Americans still witness home foreclosures, job layoffs, bankruptcies, and an increase in requests for public assistance. The average American still seems to be overwhelmed with these economic issues, whether on a personal basis or among friends and family. There are numerous factors affecting consumer income during the current economic recession. The aggregate demand effects are the Keynes’ interest rate effect and the Mundell-Fleming exchange-rate effect. It is often mentioned that the aggregate demand arch is a sliding slope, since the lesser price levels, a greater amount is required. These factors are the existing factors on aggregate demand and supply. The Obama administration has a few strategies to join our economic growth and our fiscal prospects by stimulating a sound profitable recovery, taking initiative toward bringing down the deficiency and placing a foundation and contain health care costs.  "Experience suggests that the tough choices that are necessary to put the budget into what economists call â€Å"primary balance† – a situation where taxes and expenditures cover each other, excluding interest payments, or what is essentially equivalent, a situation where the debt-to-GDP ratio can stabilize – will require the cooperation of both political parties. Experience suggests that achieving this kind of cooperation will require deliberation outside the immediate cut and thrust of political debate (Reflections on Fiscal Policy and Economic Strategy, 2010). The Keynesian perspective is often focused on immediate results in economic theories. Policies focus on the short-term needs and how economic policies can make instant correction to a nation’s economy. â€Å"Classical economics focuses on creating long-term solutions for economic problems. The effects of inflation, government regulation and taxes can all play an important part in developing clas sical economic theories. Classical economists also take into account the effects of other current policies and how new economic theory will improve or distort the free market environment (Differences Between Classical Keynesian Economics, 2013). Consumer Income As of June 2013, median household incomes were up $598 month-over-month and $960 year-over-year. According to U.S. Department of Commerce (2013), â€Å"wages and salaries, the largest component of personal income, increased 0.5 percent in June after increasing 0.3 percent in May.† Personal expenditure is the vast element to aggregate demand. It is set on a household’s disposable income. There will be a shift to the left on aggregate demand if consumers buy more output at the price level. The current fiscal policy in place as it relates to consumer income states that the government can increase or decrease taxes on household income. An increase in taxes means a decrease in disposable income, because it will take money out of households. The opposite holds true if there is a decrease in taxes, because it will leave households with more money. Disposable income accounts for two-thirds of total demand. Economist had forecast a 0.1% rise, but reports show that spending fell 0.2% in May 2013 when adjusted for inflation. It is suggested that consumers pulled back from spending due to a weak income data. During periods of recession, the Keynesian theory recommends that Congress should increase government spending and decrease taxes to give households more disposable income to purchase more products, simultaneously. Through these methods of fiscal policy, the rise in aggregate demand stimulates businesses to increase production, employ more workers, and increase household incomes, enabling them to buy more. The classical theory concept known as â€Å"free market† requires little to no government intervention. This allows consumers to act in their own self-interest in regards to economic decisions. In the current issues regarding consumer income, Keynesian theory has been proven effective as shown in the increase of income and the shift in aggregate demand. If the current state of the U.S. consumer income remains on course, there should be a steady climb household disposable income. Interest Rates Based on my finding, as an international reporter, it was disclosed that interest rates have been the primary macroeconomic indictor of our economy today. It is an aggregate figure that represents how the present banks and financial sector operate on a national and regional economy level. So what is an interest rate, According to Colander (2010), Chapter 13, â€Å"Interest rates — the prices that are charged or paid for the use of a financial asset —are key variables in the financial sector.† It’s the rate of the cost of borrowing money, which reflects both the supply and demand of United States currency at a particular time. Therefore, after critiquing the current state of the U.S. economy interest rate, it was uncovered that monetary policy plays a major part in the decision making. This is why, According to Colander (2010), Chapter 13, â€Å"Money is a highly liquid financial asset that’s generally accepted in exchange for other goods, is used as a reference in valuing other goods, and can be stored as wealth.† It’s the Federal Reserve that uses the supply of money to regulate the current interest rate, which affects the cost of borrowing money to regulate the economy. According to Colander (2010), Chapter 13, â€Å"Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) — the U.S. central bank whose liabilities (Federal Reserve notes) serve as cash in the United States.† Therefore, borrowing money is really known as interests’ rate that is set by the Federal Reserve that affects the rates on credit cards and home mortgages. In this current state of the U .S. economy, it has affected the interest rate and the exchanged rate; this is where the Fiscal policy has become a major factor. This policy has macroeconomic implications beyond consumer spending. In fact, when the government runs a deficit, it has to borrow from investors by issuing treasury bonds. Therefore, when the government competes with others borrowers, such as corporation, or consumer saving this will affect the raising of the interest rate. So in result, this policy recommendation should be setting interest rate sufficiently to attract investors and their money, so the government can have the cash to cover the budget deficits. Conclusion In conclusion, the economy plays an important role in all the markets and sectors whether it is with the government, households, or businesses. Each sector or market affects the other since it is a never ending cycle that affects job creation, consumer, and business spending power, and government spending. Economists study to prevent recessions and keep our economy on a positive cycle with continuous growth and spending power. In order to do this, businesses, government, and household need to continue spending to provide jobs for people. The people in turn will continue spending providing more money spending power. The government needs to analyze situations to prevent financial crisis and have ways to strength our economy (Colander, 2010). Everyone needs to play their part for continuous growth and prosperity. References U.S. Department of Commerce. (2013). Personal income and outlays, June 2013. Retrieved from http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/pi/pinewsrelease.htm Bureau of Labor Statistics: The Employment Situation. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/empsit.pdf Colander, David. C. (2010). Macroeconomics (8th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Reflections on Fiscal Policy and Economic Strategy. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/nec/speeches/fiscal-policy-economic-strategy. Differences Between Classical Keynesian Economics. (2013). Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/differences-between-classical-keynesian-economics-3897.html

Summary and Analysis of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest :: Ken Kesey Novel Film Movies Literature Essays

Summary and Analysis of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 1.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Presentation of the theme and my motive to choose it I chose the subject about â€Å"One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey in 1962 for my research paper because my mother told me years ago of the accompanying film and how interesting it is. Two years ago a friend of mine came back from his exchange programme in the United States of America. He told me that he and his theatre group there had performed this novel. He was and still is very enthusiastic about the theme and about the way it is written. Although I started reading the novel, I didn’t manage to finish it till the day we had to choose our subjects at school. When I saw this subject on the list, which we were given by our English teacher Mr Schà ¤fer, I was interested immediately. So I chose it. 1.2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My procedure After reading this novel and watching the film I went to the Braunschweig University Library, where I loaned books about Addiction to games of change, The American history in the sixties and The history of Red Indians to receive an insight into the life of the protagonist. With the use of the internet I got further information. By choosing my subject I didn’t assume that it would be so difficult to describe Mac Murphy’s decline. I often thought that the psychological background – knowledge would have been helpful. After having written my keywords I didn’t know how to start with my formulations but finally I wrote and wrote and in the end I had too many pages. As a result I had to shorten my text which was more difficult than my first problem. 2   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Summary of the novel A half – Indian named Chief Bromden begins telling the reader about his experiences in an Oregon mental hospital. Head of this hospital is Nurse Ratched, also known as Big Nurse, â€Å"(†¦) a stern, controlling woman who behaves with a serene confidence†. She is the antagonist of the novel, manipulative and dictatorical, using any method to assert her power over the patients. In comparison to Randle Patrick Mac Murphy, the protagonist, she â€Å"(†¦) represents ideas of sexual repression, authoritarianism and conservatism† . The nurse and her new patient, who was admitted to the hospital by the state work farm for observation, are in every way opposed to each other - she demanding control, he revelling freedom.

Anger Management in the Health Care Workplace Essay

Health professionals carry out stressful activities on a daily basis. Nurses, doctors, and health workers’ environments involve a multitude of tasks, all to be done with amidst the stress of time, communicating with patients, and dealing with life and death situations. Besides individuals, health care work involves effectively integrating with the health organization, community expectations and government support. Breakdown of these systems is part of the health care work and is better to be viewed in a positive light. â€Å"A commentary suggests that conflict is a natural part of the human experience, especially in organizations. The intent of collaboration should not be agreement, but the ability for everyone to express their opinions no matter how disagreeable those opinions may seem. When people feel free to disagree, more ideas are put on the table, which can lead to more discoveries and to quantum leaps in improvement and innovation.† (Caudron, 1999) However, it is imperative to approach conflict management between health professionals using professional tools. The usual response of people under stress while reacting to opponents can be described in four responses. Angered people attack their adversaries by lashing out at them in the aim of either hurting the other party or protecting their interests. Some persons just merely avoid the conflict and start to ignore the other party. â€Å"Modern team-building experts say that the avoidance of conflict is the surest way to non-functional teams.† (Beck, 1998)   Sometimes, there is softening where conflicting parties pretend that everything is ok when its really not. And the last reaction to conflict is resolution where parties are able to resolve the conflict and find a point of unity once again. Health care professionals do not work as a single unit. High levels of teamwork are required in carrying out health care effectively and efficiently. Effective communication will help health professionals cope up with conflicts brought about by stress in the workplace. â€Å"Whether a manager is motivating the staff to increase sales or leading a team through a problem-solving process, effective communication is critical. Supportive language fosters a positive working climate, while negative or evaluative language can cause conflict and defensiveness.† (Aubrey, 1992) Different kinds of conflicts can be found in the workplace. â€Å"Task-oriented conflicts focus on the process the team will use to achieve its goals or its mission. People-oriented conflicts arise out of personality conflicts, struggles for leadership, and just plain rudeness by one member to another.† (Anonymous, 1996) But all conflicts can be resolved in due time with openness and processes to guide the management of conflict. One of these conflict management theories is elaborated by Montebello. Describing the conflict is the first step to resolving it. This step is a sure constructive way in getting all the parties’ help and goal to resolve the conflict. Describing the conflict makes the chaos stop. Conflicts found in health care are usually ridden with lots of emotions that conflicting parties need to take a different point of view first and get out of the situation in order to become more objective of the situation at hand. Once the conflict is described, exploring possible causes is the next process. The listening component is important in this level because parties need to hear out each other’s perspectives and hopefully try to understand the other party’s position. Health workers are good listeners and they will be integral to this part of conflict resolution. When the parties go to the stage where they start to give possible solutions, they get into the negotiating phase. Negotiation must be approached in a positive way. Through negotiation, everyone’s ideas are articulated and either supported or rejected by the parties. This process is crucial because when solutions do not pass through negotiations, they are more likely to fail and therefore the last step, which is to take action, will not be done in committed manner. Taking action leads to the actual solving of the conflict. Health care professionals will be able to work efficiently once more with regular conflict management. Conflict management is like oil to a machine. References: Anonymous. 1996.  How to cope with conflicts within the team. Getting Results †¦ for the Hands – On Manager:   C.  Saranac Lake:  Apr 1996.Vol.  41,  Iss.  4;  Ã‚  pg.  1,  1  pgs Aubrey, Charles A II,  Felkins, Patricia K.  Incentive.  1992. Team talk: How language and listening improve teamwork New York:  Dec 1992.Vol.  166,  Iss.  12;  Ã‚  pg.  51,  4  pgs Beck, Joe. 1998.  The failure to confront   Occupational Health & Safety.  Waco:  Jul 1998.Vol.  67,  Iss.  7;  Ã‚  pg.  20,  3  pgs Caudron, Shari. 1999.  Productive conflict has value   Workforce.  Costa Mesa:  Feb 1999.Vol.  78,  Iss.  2;  Ã‚  pg.  25,  3  pgs

Shakespeares Exploration in Sonnet 2 of the Themes of Age...

Shakespeares Exploration in Sonnet 2 of the Themes of Age and Beauty  · Look closely at effects of language, imagery and handling of the sonnet form. * Comment on ways in which the poem’s methods and concerns are characteristic of other Shakespeare sonnets you have studied. The second of Shakespeare’s sonnets conveys an argument the poet is making somewhat implicitly to a subject whose identity is hazy and unknown to the reader, even in retrospect. The simplified argument is an attempt by Shakespeare to persuade his subject to produce an heir and therefore retain his beauty through his child, to avoid wasting such beauty. The opening quatrain through use of imagery focuses on the†¦show more content†¦Beauty is conveyed through natural words such as ‘field’, which suggests smoothness seems to contrast with the military imagery roughness of trenches. The poet further emphasises the beauty of his subject’s youth through splendid words such as ‘livery’ and ‘proud’, which are characteristic of a contrast with time’s negative implications and eventual affects. The use of the comma on line 3 has the effect of creating an anticipatory pause – preparing the reader for a comparison between the present, where his subject is admired by all (‘so gaz’d on’ reflects this), and the future. Further contrast is created through the repeated use of natural imagery, although the effect of this in its negative sense – the image of a ‘tatter’d weed’ - refers back to the sense of time’s physical effec t. The second comma use seems to emphasise - through creating a pause, which draws the reader’s attention to the words following -Shakespeare’s point, and the idea that his subject will be ‘of small worth held’ is in direct opposition to ‘so gaz’d on’. Such oppositions help create the sense that an argument is in process. The following two lines describe the literal idea of his subject being asked what has happened to his subject’s beauty after it has been eroded by time. This concept may be familiar to the reader through its gossipy tone; and specifically the questioning andShow MoreRelatedShakespeare s Twelfth Night ( C. 1600-01 )2907 Words   |  12 Pagesphysical features and beauty and obedience, quietude, sexual chastity, piety, humility, fidelity, patience etc. were the standardised attributes that were expected to be possessed by the â€Å"virtuous† women. Women who did not emulate these conventions were regarded as objects of criticism by the male dominated society and this, being a social reality was not only reflected in Shakespeare’s but also in the plays of other dramatists of the Renaissance period. For example, in Shakespeare’s `Taming of the Shrew`Read MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 PagesElizabethan Age is the time period associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) and is often considered to be a golden age in English history. It was an age considered to be the height of the English Renaissance, and saw the full flowering of English literature and English poetry. In Elizabethan theater, William Shakespeare, among others, composed and staged plays in a variety of settings that broke away from Englands past style of plays. It was an age of expansion and exploration abroad